And now comes
Worldcom. The breathtaking scale of the No. 2 long-distance
carrier's collapse should force a reexamination of what really
happened during the now forgotten tech boom of the 1990s. Was
it real, or simply a house of cards? Each new financial
revelation points to the latter.
The collapse of Worldcom, corporate parent of plucky MCI
Corp. and a favorite in most investors' stock portfolio, is
worse than the fall of Global Crossing and others. Never
before have so many high-tech investors been hit so hard.
Worldcom's ousted boss Bernie Ebbers and many of his rivals
apparently decided that faking revenues by stating $3.8
billion as capital investment rather than operating costs was
OK in the go-go era before the tech crash. To them, inflating
their cash flow to report profits instead of losses was merely
"aggressive accounting" designed to help meet quarterly
earnings projections demanded by Wall Street.
We now know it was also an updated version of Commodore
Cornelius Vanderbilt's dictum, "What do I care about the law?
Hain't I got the power?"
At least Vanderbilt could keep the books, and did so in his
head.
A former Justice Department official quoted in The
Washington Post summed up the company's attitude: "Nobody
could tell these guys anything," he said. "It was as if they
actually believed they were masters of the universe because
they had taken this crappy little long-distance company and
turned it into something they could call Worldcom."
This latest and greatest of accounting scandals reinforces
the growing suspicion that corporate governance is a sham,
that the institutional failures stretch from the board room to
the counting room, from the Wall Street brokers and analysts
to the business press which was asleep at the switch.
The shenanigans of telecom equipment suppliers were
reported, some of them here at EE Times by our
colleague Loring Wirbel. Nearly all of it was ignored. Don't
let the facts get in the way of a good stock tip, the
prevailing view seemed to be.
But admit it. Didn't many of us have an uneasy feeling that
something had to give sooner or later? We just didn't
understand how far.
Now the government says it will go after corporate
wrongdoers who are undermining the financial markets. The
Securities and Exchange Commission has filed fraud charges
against Worldcom. Federal Communications Commission chairman
Michael Powell put out a statement on Wednesday (June 26)
saying he would meet in New York with telecom industry
executives and other financial geniuses who helped us into
this mess. Powell pledged to get to the bottom of the
telecommunications melt down.
"We are closely monitoring the situation and are doing
everything possible to ensure and protect both the stability
of the telecommunications network and the quality of service
to consumers," Powell said in the statement clearly designed
to calm the jittery markets.
But it will take more than meetings and press releases to
shore up investor confidence in the technology sector, to say
nothing of the thousands of Worldcom employees who will get
the ax. They are the real victims of Worldcom's corporate
hubris, the folks who thought they were changing the world.
Someone other than laid off workers must pay for these
crimes.
The views and opinions
expressed in this column are strictly those of the author and
should not be taken as an editorial position of EE Times or
any of its other editors, publications or Web sites