BCD to 7-Segment Display circuit

The ABCD input of the BCD to 7-segment decoder driver are normally held at ground potential
by resistors R1 through R4(1KOhm). Switches Sa, Sb, Sc, Sd are normally open. When a switch
closes it connects the input to the +5V supply, applying a "1" to the input.
The 7446 converts the BCD number presented to its input and selectively brings some of the a-g
output low (via the R5 to R11 resistors- 220 Ohms). An output going low allows current to flow
resulting in the connected segment's LED to light.